Tariffs are a present and growing factor in electronics manufacturing economics. Here is a practical framework for understanding how they affect your program at Amtech.
The US has enacted multiple rounds of tariffs on electronics imports, with the most significant exposure in the following areas:
| Category | Tariff Exposure Level / Notes |
|---|---|
| PCBs (bare boards) from China | High — 25%+ under Section 301. Significant cost impact for China-sourced fab. |
| Electronic Components from China | Moderate-to-High — broad categories covered under HTS Chapters 84, 85 |
| Complete Assemblies / Box Build from China | Very High — PCBA and finished goods from China face compounded tariff exposure |
| Components from Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan | Lower risk — these regions are outside primary tariff exposure zones (currently) |
| Domestic US fabrication (board, machined parts) | Zero tariff — US-made bare boards and mechanical parts carry no tariff risk |
| USMCA/Canada/Mexico | Minimal tariff — covered under USMCA for qualifying goods |